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1-The following is not included in title block of drawing sheet.
- Sheet No
- Scale
- Method of Projection
- Size of sheet
(Ans: d)
2-Which of the following represent reducing scale?
- 1:1
- 1:2
- 2:1
- 10:1
(Ans: b)
3-In first angle projection method, object is assumed to be placed in
- First quadrant
- Second quadrant
- Third Quadrant
- Fourth quadrant
(Ans: a)
4-The following line is used for visible outlines
- Continuous thick
- Continuous thin
- Chain thin line
- Short zigzag thin
(Ans: a)
5-The following line is used for dimension line
- Continuous thick
- Continuous thin
- Chain thin line
- Short zigzag thin
(Ans: b)
6-The dotted lines represents
- Hidden edges
- Projection line
- Centre line
- Hatching line
(Ans: a)
7-Hatching lines are drawn at ___ degree to reference line
- 30
- 45
- 60
- 90
(Ans: b)
8-In aligned system of dimensioning, the dimensions may be read from
- Bottom or right hand edges
- Bottom or left hand edges
- Only from bottom
- Only from left side
(Ans: a)
9-The Length:Width in case of an arrow head is
- 1:1
- 2:1
- 3:1
- 4:1
(Ans: c)
10-Metric thread of 10mm diameter is represented by
- 10M
- M10
- M^10
- None of the above
(Ans: b)
11-The internal angle of regular pentagon is ___ degree.
- 72
- 108
- 120
- 150
(Ans: a)
12-The internal angle of regular hexagon is ___ degree.
- 72
- 108
- 120
- 150
(Ans: c)
13-‘Representative fraction’ (RF) is defined as
- Length of an object in the drawing / Actual length of the object
- Length of an object in the drawing / Isometric length of the object
- Actual length of the object / Length of an object in the drawing
- Isometric length of the object / Length of an object in the drawing
(Ans: a)
14-A line of 1 meter is shown by 1cm on a scale. Its Representative fraction (RF) is
- 1
- 100
- 1/100
- 1/50
(Ans: c)
15-A point ‘P’ is above Horizontal Plane (HP) and in front of Vertical Plane (VP). The point is in
- First quadrant
- Second quadrant
- Third quadrant
- Fourth quadra
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Startup
A startup or start-up is a company or project undertaken by an entrepreneur to seek, develop, and validate a scalable business model. While entrepreneurship refers to all new businesses, including self-employment and businesses that never intend to become registered, startups refer to new businesses that intend to grow large beyond the solo founder. At the beginning, startups face high uncertainty and have high rates of failure, but a minority of them do go on to be successful and influential. Some startups become unicorns; that is privately held startup companies valued at over US$1 billion.
Actions
Startups typically begin by a founder (solo-founder) or co-founders who have a way to solve a problem. The founder of a startup will begin market validation by problem interview, solution interview, and building a minimum viable product (MVP), i.e. a prototype, to develop and validate their business models. The startup process can take a long period of time (by some estimates, three years or longer), and hence sustaining effort is required. Over the long term, sustaining effort is especially challenging because of the high failure rates and uncertain outcomes. Having a business plan in place outlines what to do and how to plan and achieve an idea in the future. Typically, these plans outline the first 3 to 5 years of your business strategy.
Design principles
Models behind startups presenting as ventures are usually associated with design science. Design science uses design principles considered to be a coherent set of normative ideas and propositions to design and construct the company's backbone. For example, one of the initial design principles is "affordable loss".
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