Neuralink Илона Маска совершил прорыв в технологии управления сознанием, которая может быть блестящей или устрашающей, в зависимости от вашей точки зрения. Нейротехнологическая компания опубликовала в своем блоге видеозапись, на которой обезьяна играет в видеоигру «Понг», используя только свой разум для управления игрой с помощью имплантата Neuralink в своем мозгу.
Для начала обезьяне по имени Пейджер дали джойстик и сыграли в игру, в которой она перемещала жетоны по экрану с помощью джойстика (что само по себе довольно впечатляюще, если вы спросите нас). Neuralink смогла сопоставить сигналы мозга обезьяны с ее движением и начала предугадывать, какие движения пейджер сделает дальше, в конечном итоге полностью убрав джойстик.
Neuralink испытывает эту технологию не впервые. В прошлом году Маск продемонстрировал его использование с помощью волонтера-свиньи, но эта новая демонстрация идет еще дальше и дает нам представление о том, чего компания надеется достичь с точки зрения человеческих имплантатов.
Как указано в блоге, конечная цель Neuralink - позволить «людям с параличом напрямую использовать свою нейронную активность для управления компьютерами и мобильными устройствами с легкостью и скоростью». В случае успеха это потенциально может изменить правила игры для медицинских технологий.
Является ли это научным прорывом или еще одним доказательством того, что Маск создает высокотехнологичную армию обезьян? Время покажет.
Elon Musk's Neuralink has had a breakthrough in mind-control technology, which is either brilliant or terrifying, depending on your point of view. The neurotechnology company has released video footage on their blog of a monkey playing the videogame 'Pong', using only its mind to control the game via a Neuralink implant in its brain.
To start, the monkey, named Pager, was given a joystick and played a game where it moved tokens around the screen using the joystick (pretty impressive on its own if you ask us). Neuralink was able to match the monkey's brain signals to its movement and began anticipating which moves Pager would make next, eventually removing the joystick altogether.
This isn’t the first time Neuralink has trialed this technology. Last year, Musk demonstrated its use with the help of a pig volunteer, but this new demonstration goes one step further and gives us a glimpse of what the company hopes to be able to achieve in terms of human implants.
As outlined on its blog, Neuralink's ultimate aim is to allow ‘people with paralysis to directly use their neural activity to operate computers and mobile devices with speed and ease.’ If successful, this could potentially be a game-changer for medical technology.
Is this a breakthrough for science, or further proof that Musk is building a hi-tech monkey army? Only time will tell.
Startup
A startup or start-up is a company or project undertaken by an entrepreneur to seek, develop, and validate a scalable business model. While entrepreneurship refers to all new businesses, including self-employment and businesses that never intend to become registered, startups refer to new businesses that intend to grow large beyond the solo founder. At the beginning, startups face high uncertainty and have high rates of failure, but a minority of them do go on to be successful and influential. Some startups become unicorns; that is privately held startup companies valued at over US$1 billion.
Actions
Startups typically begin by a founder (solo-founder) or co-founders who have a way to solve a problem. The founder of a startup will begin market validation by problem interview, solution interview, and building a minimum viable product (MVP), i.e. a prototype, to develop and validate their business models. The startup process can take a long period of time (by some estimates, three years or longer), and hence sustaining effort is required. Over the long term, sustaining effort is especially challenging because of the high failure rates and uncertain outcomes. Having a business plan in place outlines what to do and how to plan and achieve an idea in the future. Typically, these plans outline the first 3 to 5 years of your business strategy.
Design principles
Models behind startups presenting as ventures are usually associated with design science. Design science uses design principles considered to be a coherent set of normative ideas and propositions to design and construct the company's backbone. For example, one of the initial design principles is "affordable loss".
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