РАЗЪЯСНЕНЫ ТЕХНИЧЕСКИЕ УСЛОВИЯ КОМПОНЕНТОВ МАШИНЫ И ПРИНАДЛЕЖНОСТЕЙ !!

TECHNICAL TERMS OF MACHINE COMPONENTS AND ATTACHMENTS EXPLAINED !!	English
TERMES TECHNIQUES DES COMPOSANTS DE LA MACHINE ET ACCESSOIRES EXPLIQUÉS !!	French
РАЗЪЯСНЕНЫ ТЕХНИЧЕСКИЕ УСЛОВИЯ КОМПОНЕНТОВ МАШИНЫ И ПРИНАДЛЕЖНОСТЕЙ !!	Russian
¡¡EXPLICACIÓN DE LOS TÉRMINOS TÉCNICOS DE LOS COMPONENTES Y ACCESORIOS DE LA MÁQUINA !!	Spanish

TERMES TECHNIQUES DES COMPOSANTS DE LA MACHINE ET ACCESSOIRES EXPLIQUÉS !!

1.) ЗАДНИЕ ШЕСТЕРНИ - Шестерни, применяемые в станках для увеличения числа изменений скорости, достигаемых с помощью ременной передачи с коническим или ступенчатым шкивом.

2.) РЕЗЬБА С МУФТОЙ - Винтовая резьба, не соответствующая признанным стандартным размерам.

3.) БОЛЬСТЕР - Поддержка штампов и инструментов в кузнечных прессах и штампах.

4.) COLLET - средство захвата стержня для более быстрого зажима, особенно при работе шпиля для быстрой и точной настройки.

5.) ЗАЖИМ - Устройство для удержания работ во время разметки, измерения, механической обработки, подгонки или шлифования.

6.) ДЕМАГНИТИЗАТОР - Устройство для снятия постоянного магнетизма со стальных инструментов и деталей.

7.) МОНТАЖНАЯ ГОЛОВКА - Устройство, позволяющее ввинчивать детали малого или среднего размера в токарные станки с револьверной головкой или револьверную головку. Головка представляет собой цилиндрический корпус с хвостовиком, позволяющим закрепить ее в револьверной головке.

8.) ДРЕЛЬНЫЙ РУКАВ - стальная деталь с конусом изнутри и снаружи, которая устанавливается на конический хвостовик режущего инструмента, такого как дрель или развертка, для адаптации ее к размеру отверстия в шпинделе сверлильного станка.

9.) ПОЛОВИННАЯ ГАЙКА - Механизм, прикрепленный к фартуку токарного станка и приводимый в действие.
рычагом. Рычаг открывает и закрывает гайку, разрезанную по длине.
так что две половины гайки могут быть закрыты на ходовом винте
когда обрезаются нити. Также называется РАЗДЕЛЕННЫМ ОРЕХОМ.

10.) УКАЗАТЕЛЬНАЯ ПЛАСТИНА - Тонкая круглая пластина, имеющая различные круги отверстий. это
прикреплен к головке указателя и используется для получения дробных частей оборота кривошипа указателя. Для индексной головки может быть предоставлен комплект из трех или более индексных пластин.

1.)BACK GEARS – Gears applied to machine tools to increase the number of speed changes obtainable with a cone or step pulley belt drive.

2.)BASTERED THREAD – A screw thread which does not confirm to any recognized standard dimensions.

3.)BOLSTER – Support for dies and tools in forging presses and drop stamps.

4.)COLLET – Means of gripping a bar to give quicker chucking, particularly in capstan work for rapid and accurate setting.

5.)CLAMP – Device for holding work during marking out, measuring,machining, fitting or grinding.

6.)DEMAGNETIZER – Device for removing permanent magnetism from steel tools and parts.

7.)DIE HEAD – Device to enable small or medium sized work to be screwed in capstan or turret lathes. The die head consists of a cylindrical body with a shank to enable it to be clamped in the turret.

8.)DRILL SLEEVE – A steel part tapered inside and outside which fits onto the tapered shank of a cutting tool, such as a drill or reamer, to adapt it to the size of the hole in the drill press spindle.

9.)HALF NUT – A mechanism attached to the apron of a lathe and operated
by a lever. The lever opens and closes a nut that has been split lengthwise
so that the two halves of the nut can be closed upon the lead screw
when threads are being cut. Also called SPLIT NUT.

10.)INDEX PLATE – A thin circular plate having various circles of holes. It is
attached to the index head and used for obtaining fractional parts of a turn of the index crank. A set of three or more index plates may be furnished for an index head

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Jokes Random

Lost on an Island

An engineer took a cruise to the Caribbean. It was wonderful; the experience of his life. But, alas, a hurricane came up unexpectedly and the ship went down. He was swept onto the shore of an island. No people, no supplies, nothing.
He explored but found nothing other that some bananas and coconuts. He was desperate and forlorn, but what could he do? For the next four months ate bananas, drank coconut juice and looked for a ship to come to his rescue.

One day, he spotted a rowboat coming from what looked like the other side of the island. In it was a gorgeous woman: She was tawny and tanned, and her hair flowing in the breeze gave her an ethereal quality. When she reached him, he asked excitedly, "where did you come from? How did you get here? "She said, "I rowed from the other side of the island. My cruise ship sank four months ago. " "Amazing," he said, "I didn't know anyone else had survived. How many of you are there? You are really lucky that a rowboat washed up with you."

There is no one else--only me," she said, "and the rowboat didn't wash up. I built it out of raw material I found on the island. The oars I whittled from gum tree branches, I wove the bottom from palm branches, and the sides and stern came from an eucalyptus."

"But--but," asked the man, "What did you use for tools?" "Oh, no problem," replied the woman, "On the south side of the island there is a very unusual stratum of alluvial rock. I found that if I fired it to a certain temperature in my kiln, it melted into forgeable iron.

But enough of that," she said. Where do you live?" The man confessed he had been sleeping on the beach.
"Let's row over to my place," she said. So they got into the rowboat and left for her side of the island. The woman tied up the rowboat with a beautifully woven hemp rope. They walked up a stone walk to an exquisite bungalow. "It's not much," she said, "but I call it home. Would you like a drink?" "No," he answered, "One more coconut juice and I will puke." "I have a still," said the woman, "How about a PinaColada?" Trying to hide his amazement, the man accepted, and they sat downon her couch.

After a while, the woman asked, "Tell me, have you always had a beard?" "No," the man replied, "I was clean shaven all my life." "Well, if you would like to shave, there is a razor in the cabinet in the upstairs bathroom." The man, no longer questioning anything, went to the bathroom. In the cabinet was a razor made from a bone handle, two shells honed to an edge were fastened to its end inside of a swivel mechanism. The man shaved, showered and went back downstairs. "You look great," she said. "I think I will slip into something more comfortable.

"After a short time, she returned wearing strategically positioned fig leaves and smelling faintly of gardenia. "Tell me," she asked, "We have both been out here for a very long time with no companionship. Have you been lonely? Is there anything that you miss? Something that all men and women crave? Something that would be really nice to have right now?" "Yes there is," the man replied, and moved closer to her. "Tell me, do you have an Internet connection?"